Gynecological exams are performed to make it possible to diagnose problems or diseases that the patient may be suffering from, or are at risk of getting. Matters such as the possibility of getting pregnant, the risks of a pregnancy, polycystic ovarian syndrome, risk of cervical cancer or breast cancer, or more common issues such as vaginal infections or urinary tract infections may be monitored.
Problems and risks of menopause are also considered. Most gynecologists can also perform surgeries on women, such as caesarean sections, cancer operations, tube tying and so on. Gynecologists work in either a medical and/or educational field, sometimes both.
During a gynecological exam, the doctor will examine the breasts, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, vulva, ovaries, and uterus. Quite often an ultrasound is taken to complement the exam. The most recommended, regular test from the age of 21 and up, is the pap smear, but the doctor may also perform STD tests, complete a breast exam, and monitor the woman’s use of birth control.