{"id":9696,"date":"2026-02-03T08:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T08:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/?p=9696"},"modified":"2026-02-03T08:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T08:38:57","slug":"epiretinal-membrane-when-to-operate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/eye-surgery\/epiretinal-membrane-when-to-operate\/","title":{"rendered":"Epiretinal membrane: surgery to stop progression\u2026 and often to improve vision"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; woodmart_inline=&#8221;no&#8221; text_larger=&#8221;no&#8221;]<strong>\u201cIn epiretinal membrane surgery, we do not operate to promise improvement, but to prevent further visual deterioration.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most sources agree that when <strong>epiretinal membrane<\/strong> requires surgery, it is because the patient presents <strong>clear functional symptoms<\/strong> such as <strong>metamorphopsia<\/strong> and\/or <strong>progressive loss of visual acuity<\/strong>, along with <strong>objective OCT findings<\/strong> including macular thickening, pseudoholes or even macular holes.<\/p>\n<p>The primary aim of the surgery is to <strong>stabilize vision<\/strong> by reducing macular traction and avoiding further structural and functional damage. It is essential to communicate honestly that <strong>surgery does not guarantee visual improvement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When initial visual loss is mild or moderate, the purpose of surgery is to <strong>halt disease progression<\/strong>. Functional recovery depends on the duration of traction, previous retinal layer damage and the macula\u2019s capacity for neurosensory reorganization. For more information on related conditions, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/eye-diseases\/\" data-schema-attribute=\"mentions\">Eye Diseases<\/a> section.<\/p>\n<h3>My clinical tip<\/h3>\n<p>In my experience, many patients undergoing epiretinal membrane surgery <strong>do experience visual improvement<\/strong> in their daily\u2011life\u2011limiting symptoms:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; reduced metamorphopsia,<br \/>\n&#8211; improved shape perception,<br \/>\n&#8211; and in many cases improved visual acuity.<\/p>\n<p>Visual recovery is <strong>not immediate<\/strong>. The retina requires time to reorganize. Most stable results are obtained between <strong>6 months and one year<\/strong>. For more details on how these conditions are surgically managed, visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/eye-surgery\/retinal-surgery\/\" data-schema-attribute=\"mentions\">Retinal Surgery<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<p>Not operating may lead to <strong>progressive and irreversible vision loss<\/strong>. Surgery is recommended when appropriate to <strong>protect long\u2011term vision<\/strong> and offer the best chance of functional recovery. If you are experiencing symptoms, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/book-online\/\">book an appointment<\/a> for a full evaluation.<\/p>\n<section class=\"post-eaat medico\" aria-label=\"Medical review\">\n<h2>Medical review<\/h2>\n<p>Reviewed by: <strong>Dr. Antonio Soler Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, Medical Director at <a href=\"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/\">Soleyes Fuengirola<\/a>.<br \/>\n<strong>Medical license number:<\/strong> 292907906.<br \/>\n<strong>Updated on:<\/strong> 02\/02\/2026<\/p>\n<h3>Important notice<\/h3>\n<p>This content is informative and <strong>does not replace<\/strong> professional medical evaluation.<br \/>\nIf you have symptoms or concerns, <a href=\"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/book-online\/\">book an appointment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; woodmart_inline=&#8221;no&#8221; text_larger=&#8221;no&#8221;]\u201cIn epiretinal membrane surgery, we do not operate to promise improvement, but to prevent further visual deterioration.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eye-surgery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9696"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9698,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9696\/revisions\/9698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soleyes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}